Applied Health Research Questions

And submit to:

Questions? Contact Eliot Frymire, Senior Research Manager
Tel: 613-453-69241 Email: frymire@queensu.ca

What is an AHRQ?

An Applied Health Research Question (AHRQ) is a question posed by a health system policy maker or provider in order to obtain research evidence to inform planning, policy and program development that will benefit the entire Ontario health system. INSPIRE-PHC is one of several Research Providers associated with the AHRQ program.

Research Providers: Research institutes, centres, programs or projects that receive funding from the Research, Analysis and Evaluation Branch through the Applied Health Evidence Program (AHEP) under a Transfer Payment Accountability Agreement

Knowledge Users: Individuals representing Ontario organizations that are seeking research evidence to inform planning, the provision of services, policy and/or program development in health and the health care system.

INSPIRE-PHC Funded AHRQs

Please contact us if you would like a copy of the Findings Report from any of the studies listed below.

2024-2025

Dr. Monica Aggarwal, University of Toronto

Knowledge User: OCFP, Deepy Sur

Virtual Policy Dialogue on the Conceptualization and Measurement of Team Functioning, Effectiveness, Performance and Collaboration in Primary Care.

Dr. Rachelle Ashcroft, University of Toronto

Knowledge Users: AFHTO; ALLIANCE; OCFP, Karen Leiva

Enhancing the Capacity of Social Workers in Primary Care Across Ontario.

Dr. Imaan Bayoumi, Queen’s University

Knowledge User: Public Health Ontario, Sarah Carsley

Trends and determinants of non-attendance at preventive well child visits for young children.

Dr. Colleen Grady, Queen’s University

Knowledge User: Ontario Health East, Kate Hurst

The role of Primary Care Networks in addressing workforce challenges in Ontario Health East.

Dr. Noah Ivers, University of Toronto

Knowledge User: Ontario Health, Liz Muggah, Kate Hurst, Alison Eyre

Evaluation of new team-based primary care investments: access to primary care for equity deserving populations.

Dr. Noah Ivers, University of Toronto

Knowledge User: Ontario Health East, Liz Muggah

Mechanisms by which interprofessional team members improve primary care capacity: a rapid realist review.

Dr. Brianne Wood, NOSM University

Knowledge User: Noojmawing Sookatagaing OHT, Jennifer Lawrance

Geographically-based primary health care capacity assessment: North West OHTs.

2023-2024

Dr. Lisa Bjerre, University of Ottawa

Knowledge User: OH East Francophone Services

Primary Care and French-Language Minorities: Exploring regional access and inequities in language-concordant primary care for French.

Dr. Jennifer Rayner, ALLIANCE and Dr. Joan Tranmer, Queen’s University

Knowledge Users: Primary Care Branch, Bahram Rahman

Assessing Nurse Practitioner Contribution to Primary Care within three practice models in Ontario. 

Dr. Clare Liddy, University of Ottawa

Knowledge User: eConsult Centre of Excellence, Dr. Grace Warmels

Improving Access to Palliative Care Services Through Electronic Consultation: A Study on Primary Care Providers’ Adoption of an eConsult Service to Enhance Palliative Care Access.

Dr. Tara Kiran, University of Toronto

Knowledge User: Elizabeth Muggah

Impact of team-based care on physician capacity, patient outcomes and physician wellness.

2022-2023

Dr. Monica Aggarwal, University of Toronto

Knowledge Users: SGFP, AFHTO

The impact of remuneration and extrinsic and intrinsic incentives on interprofessional primary care teams: A rapid review. 

Dr. Judith Belle Brown, Western University

Knowledge User: OMA Section on General & Family Practice, Allie Kinnaird/David Schieck

Factors influencing family physicians’ decision-making process to practice comprehensive care. 

Dr. Jonathan Fitzsimon, University of Ottawa; Dr. Shawna Cronin, University of Toronto; Dr. Lise Bjerre, University of Ottawa

Knowledge User: Petawawa Centennial Family Health Centre

Evaluating a hybrid virtual primary care program: Health utilization and costs of unattached individuals by length of time without a family physician.

Dr. Morgan Slater, Dr. Catherine Donnelly, Queen’s University; Dr. Michelle Greiver, University of Toronto

Knowledge User: AFHTO, Kavita Mehta

Examining the work done by Interprofessional Healthcare Providers in primary care teams. 

Dr. Lauren Lapointe-Shaw, University Health Network

Knowledge User: Ontario Health, Zahra Ismail

Do patients attending virtual-only clinics have higher healthcare utilization? 

Dr. Maggie MacNeil, McMaster University

Knowledge User: Greater Hamilton Health Network

Making Primary Care Data Reports meaningful to the public: Co-produced infographics comparing Greater Hamilton Health Network and Ontario-based data. 

2021-2022

Dr. Monica Aggarwal, University of Toronto

Knowledge Users: Association of Family Health Teams of Ontario (AFHTO), Kavita Mehta & Ontario College of Family Physicians, Leanne Clarke

The role of primary care in the rollout of COVID 19 vaccines: A review of the international evidence and experience.

Dr. Rachelle Ashcroft, University of Toronto

Knowledge User: Ontario Health, Payam Pakravan

A policy-centered knowledge translation strategy to optimize patients’ experiences with virtual care appointments in primary care.

Dr. Jonathan Fitzsimon, University of Ottawa

Knowledge User: Arnprior Regional Health

COVID-19 assessment in rural, remote and underserviced communities: Assessing the impact of Renfrew County’s Virtual Triage and Assessment Centre (VTAC).

Dr. Colleen Grady, Queen’s University

Knowledge User: Muskoka Ontario Health Team, Dr. David Mathies

Primary Care in Ontario Health Teams: Self-organizing for a collective voice.

Dr. Michael Green, Queen’s University

Knowledge User: Ontario Health, David Kaplan

COVID-19 Vaccination status and Attachment to a primary care provider.

Dr. Sharon Johnston & Dr. Bill Hogg, University of Ottawa

Knowledge User: Community Navigations Services of Eastern Ontario, John Hoyles

A community based Covid-19 health information and services needs assessment system for francophone and vulnerable populations. 

Dr. Tara Kiran, University of Toronto

Knowledge Users: Ontario Health, David Kaplan & Zara Ismail

Supporting family physicians to provide data-driven, planned care during the COVID-19.

2020-2021

Dr. Rachelle Ashcroft, University of Toronto

Knowledge User: AFHTO, Kavita Mehta

Recommendations for Patient-Centered Telemedicine: Learning from patients’ experiences with synchronous virtual primary care encounters during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Dr. Catherine Donnelly, Queen’s University

Knowledge Users: AFHTO, Kavita Mehta and Sandeep Gill

Understanding how primary care teams have responded to COVID-19 restrictions to support access for patients and communities. 

Dr. Sathya Karunananthan, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute

Knowledge User: Regional Geriatric Program of Eastern Ontario, Kelly Milne

Improving access to geriatric services for frail older adults through electronic consultation: A study of primary care providers’ use of an eConsult service.

Dr. Tara Kiran, University of Toronto

Knowledge User: Ontario Health, David Kaplan

Keeping doors open: Family physicians and who continues in person visits during pandemic. 

Dr. JP Singh, University of Ottawa

Knowledge User: Public Health Ontario, Gary Garber

The utilization of an electronic consultation service during the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Dr. Amanda Terry, Western University

Knowledge User: MOH-Digital Health, Kathryn May

Creating an action plan for the use of artificial intelligence: COVID-19 pandemic and recovery in primary health care in Ontario.